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脊柱结核是由结核分枝杆菌引起的最常见的骨关节结核,在青海地区是一种常见病,其引起的神经损伤、骨质破坏、脊柱不稳、后凸畸形等并发症严重影响当地患者的健康及生活质量。脊柱结核能够快速和准确的得到诊断,尽早采用积极的治疗方案,提高治愈率,降低复发率,减少致残率和致死率,对提高青海地区患者的生活质量及健康状况,有重要的意义。本文将结合国内外对脊柱结核的最新诊治方法进行综述,为青海地区脊柱结核的诊治提供经验。
Spinal tuberculosis is the most common bone and joint tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is a common disease in Qinghai area. The complications of nerve damage, bone destruction, spine instability and kyphosis are seriously affected by local tuberculosis Health and quality of life. Spinal tuberculosis can be quickly and accurately diagnosed, as soon as possible the use of aggressive treatment programs to improve the cure rate, reduce the recurrence rate, reduce the morbidity and mortality, to improve the quality of life in Qinghai patients and health status, is of great significance. In this paper, the latest diagnosis and treatment of spinal tuberculosis at home and abroad are summarized, providing experience for the diagnosis and treatment of spinal tuberculosis in Qinghai.