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如同古琴、诗词、书法、绘画等传统的艺术形式一样,昆曲艺术产生在一个系统的文化生态当中,与其文化环境密不可分,与文人士大夫阶层的生活和审美息息相关。它自其诞生以来,很长一段时间内,就以非职业化的、与生活相融合的状态存在着。历史上,曲友对昆曲艺术的诞生,技艺研究与传习,曲词创作与搬演,理论研究与文献保存,以及维持昆曲艺术不至消亡,都起过决定性的历史作用。
Like traditional forms of art such as guqin, poetry, calligraphy and painting, Kunqu Opera produces in a systematic cultural ecology that is inextricably linked with its cultural environment and is closely related to the life and aesthetic standards of literati and physician classes. It has existed for a long time since its birth, in a state of non-professionalism and integration with life. Historically, Qu You played a decisive historical role in the birth of Kunqu Opera, the study and dissemination of skills, the creation and performance of the lyrics, the theoretical research and the preservation of the literature, and the maintenance of the Kunqu opera.