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小型地下矿山在我国矿业的发展中,有突出的战略地位。这是因为:我国是发展中国家,资金短缺,而人力充足。据有关部门预测:到1995年,农村剩余劳动力将超过2亿。有关方面向中央提出的建议中明确指出,解决这一问题的唯一出路是:开发新资源,实行多种经营和向乡镇企业转移劳动力,国家应给农村分配必要的工业和矿业资源。 因此,小型矿山的建设,必须及时地列入我国国民经济发展的议事日程。围绕小型矿山建设的资金、规划与开发、安全与环保、资源利用等问题,要进行深入细致的研究。 一、小型矿山的标准
Small underground mines in the development of China’s mining industry, a prominent strategic position. This is because: Our country is a developing country with a shortage of funds and sufficient manpower. According to the forecast of relevant departments: By 1995, the rural surplus labor force will exceed 200 million. The suggestions put forward to the Central Government made it clear that the only way out for solving this problem is to develop new resources, diversify their operations and transfer labor to township and village enterprises. The state should allocate the necessary industrial and mining resources to rural areas. Therefore, the construction of small-scale mines must be promptly included in the agenda of national economic development in our country. Focus on the construction of small mines funds, planning and development, safety and environmental protection, resource utilization and other issues, to conduct in-depth and meticulous research. First, the standard of small mines