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目的：探讨食管小细胞癌的治疗措施。方法：对Ⅲ期患者２ 例，Ⅳ期患者４ 例，采取以手术为主的综合治疗措施。结果：患者生存期最长１０ 个月，最短４ 个月。结论：食管小细胞癌病程进展迅速，早中期病例宜采用以手术为主的综合治疗，晚期患者宜采用放化疗相结合的治疗措施。
Objective: To investigate the treatment of small cell carcinoma of the esophagus. Methods: Two cases of stage III patients and 4 cases of stage IV patients were treated with comprehensive treatment based on surgery. Results: The patients survived for a maximum of 10 months and a minimum of 4 months. Conclusion: The progression of small cell carcinoma of the esophagus progresses rapidly. In the early and mid-term cases, comprehensive treatment based on surgery should be adopted. In late-stage patients, the combination of radiotherapy and chemotherapy should be adopted.