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中国是一个具有悠久历史的文明古国。在其漫长的历史过程中,中国的文明中心从黄河中下游平原地区迁移到长江下游平原地带。本文以人口、土地、森林和自然灾害发生的情况为生态环境变化的指针,分析了中国历史时期主要朝代所建立的文明中心迁移的生态环境背景;探讨了战争、社会发展的周期性与环境恶化周期性的关系。结果认为,人类活动引起的环境影响是制约中国古代文明中心转移的关键因素。作者认为,中国和其他国家的古代文明兴衰的教训告诫当代人类认真保护环境的重要性。
China is an ancient civilization with a long history. During its long history, China’s civilized center migrated from the plains of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River to the plains of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. This paper analyzes the ecological and environmental backgrounds of the migration of civilized centers established by the major dynasties during the historical period in China, taking the occurrence of population, land, forests and natural disasters as pointers to changes in the ecological environment. It also discusses the periodicity of the war, the social development and the deterioration of the environment Periodic relationship. The result shows that the environmental impact caused by human activities is the key factor restricting the transfer of ancient civilizations in China. The author believes that the lessons of the rise and fall of ancient civilizations in China and other countries have warned the importance of the contemporary human being’s serious protection of the environment.