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自本世纪中期以来,世界上出现了许多新生学科,其中多数都是交叉学科。只是交叉的层次和级别各有不同而已。交叉学科的不断涌现,并逐渐形成各种交叉学科群,乃是当今大科学时代的主要特征之一。 自然科学和社会科学的交叉趋势正在日益巩固和增强。正如有位日本著名学者指出的:“自然科
Since the middle of this century, many new subjects have emerged in the world, most of which are interdisciplinary. Only the level and level of cross-cutting are different. The continuous emergence of interdisciplinary and gradual formation of various interdisciplinary groups is one of the main features of today's big science era. The cross-cutting trend of the natural sciences and social sciences is increasingly consolidated and enhanced. As one well-known Japanese scholar pointed out: "Natural Sciences