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人类社会的发展,从一定意义上说,是一部分由科学技术不断推动前进的历史。18世纪60年代兴起的第一次技术革命,以机器大工业代替传统手工业,给近代社会文明奠定了坚实的物质基础;19世纪70年代因电力的应用引发的第二次技术革命,更使世界经济出现巨大飞跃;而本世纪40年代萌生的第三次技术革命,即新兴工业迅速取代传统工业,
In a certain sense, the development of human society is part of the history promoted by science and technology. The first technological revolution, which took off in the 1860s, replaced the traditional handicraft industry by the machine-large industry and laid a solid material foundation for the modern social civilization. The second technological revolution triggered by the application of electric power in the 1870s made the world The economy has seen a huge leap forward. The third technological revolution, which started in the 1940s, is that emerging industries quickly replaced traditional industries,