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冬虫夏草为麦角菌科真菌冬虫夏草Cordycepssinensis(Berk.)Sacc.寄生在蝙蝠蛾科昆虫幼虫上的子座及幼虫尸体的干燥复合体。由于冬虫夏草有较高的医疗价值和资源稀缺,其市场价格日益攀升,因此出现了以其混淆品代替冬虫夏草入药的情况,严重危害了人们的身体健康。笔者在多年的中药实践工作中发现有以下几类混淆品,通过查阅相关的文献,现将冬虫夏草与其混淆品的鉴别要点归纳总结如下:1正品
Cordyceps sinensis is a dry complex of Parasite moth Cordyceps sinensis (Berk.) Sacc. Parasites on bat moth family insect larvae and larvae. As Cordyceps sinensis has high medical value and scarcity of resources, its market price has been rising. Therefore, there are cases where Cordyceps sinensis is used instead of Cordyceps sinensis as a medicine, seriously endangering people’s health. The author found in the practice of traditional Chinese medicine for many years the following types of adulterants. Through the review of relevant literature, the distinguishing points of Cordyceps sinensis and its adulterants are summed up as follows: 1