论文部分内容阅读
一、国情:中国经济发展的严重局面1984年,中国人均国民生产总值还只有310美元,仅为美国的1/50,日本的1/33,香港的1/20。在世界147个国家和地区的人均国民生产总值的比较中,中国排在倒数第23位。1958年,中国人均国民收入分别约为美国、日本、泰国的1/21、1/3和1.1倍。可是,到1985年,却分别只有美国、日本、泰国1982年的1/39、1/26和4/9。1955年中国国民生产总值占全世界的4.7％,1980年,下降到2.5％。
First, the national conditions: a serious situation in China’s economic development In 1984, China’s per capita gross domestic product was only 310 US dollars, only 1/50 of the United States, Japan, 1/33, 1/20 Hong Kong. In the comparison of the per capita GNP of 147 countries and regions in the world, China ranks 23rd in the penultimate rank. In 1958, China’s per capita national income was about 1/1, 1/1, and 1.1 times that of the United States, Japan and Thailand respectively. However, by 1985 there were only 1/39, 1/26 and 4/9 of the United States, Japan and Thailand respectively in 1982. China’s GNP accounted for 4.7% of the world’s total in 1955 and dropped to 2.5% in 1980 .