论文部分内容阅读
80年代国际经济的压力显示出贸易政策在世界经济管理中的重要作用。欧洲持续的失业和美国80年代前半期美元的升值,加剧了各国国内要求给予保护的压力。日本和其他亚洲国家贸易顺差的扩大,使它们的贸易伙伴国(以美国为首)要求能更容易进入其市场。虽然1986年10月开始的乌拉圭回合显示出决策者们已认识到各国贸易保护主义反应的危险,但是这一明显的危险使人们忽视了歧视性贸易政策的增长,这种政策也是违背关贸总协定基本政策的,即对所有缔约国一视同仁——关贸总协定第一条中的无
The pressure of the international economy in the 1980s shows the important role of trade policy in world economic management. The continuing unemployment in Europe and the appreciation of the U.S. dollar in the first half of the 1980s have exacerbated domestic pressure to protect China. The expansion of trade surpluses among Japan and other Asian countries has made it easier for their trading partners (led by the United States) to gain access to their markets. Although the Uruguay Round started in October 1986 shows that policymakers have recognized the danger of reactionary trade protectionist responses in various countries, this apparent danger neglects the growth of discriminatory trade policies that are also counter to the principle of total trade and investment The basic policy of the agreement is to treat all the Contracting Parties equally - none of the GATT Article 1