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目的:探索一种简单、有效的口腔护理方法,能降低机械通气患者呼吸机相关性肺炎的发生率。方法:将外科ICU机械通气患者1 648例,分为干预组和对照组,干预组采用含氟牙膏配合电动牙刷进行口腔护理,对照组采用传统的口腔护理方法,对两组进行回顾性研究。结果:干预组患者的平均机械通气天数减少,总住院日降低。结论:机械通气患者应用含氟牙膏配合电动牙刷行口腔护理是一种简单、有效、低成本的口腔护理方法。
OBJECTIVE: To explore a simple and effective oral care method that can reduce the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients with mechanical ventilation. Methods: A total of 1 648 patients with mechanical ventilation in surgical ICU were divided into intervention group and control group. In the intervention group, fluoride toothpaste with electric toothbrush was used for oral care. The control group was treated with traditional oral care and the two groups were retrospectively studied. Results: The mean number of days of mechanical ventilation in the intervention group decreased and the total hospital stay decreased. Conclusion: The application of fluoride toothpaste with electric toothbrush to oral care in patients with mechanical ventilation is a simple, effective and low cost oral care method.