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皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征(或称川崎病),是4岁以下婴幼儿好发的一种原因不明的急性热性发疹性疾病。本病特点是高热、皮肤粘膜受累伴颈部淋巴结肿大。近年来文献报道川崎病患儿心血管系统受累者较多见,主要侵犯以冠状动脉为主的全身性中小动脉系统,引起血管炎和心脏炎。现将我院1983～1987年2月共收住8例报道如下: 一、临床资料 (一)一般资料 本组男7例、女1例。发病年龄1～4岁4例,8～12岁4例。市区5例,市郊区2例,邻县1例。四季均有发病。 (二)临床表现 1.前驱症状:1例于发病2周前有脐部化脓史,6例于发病前一周内有呼吸道感染。1例有消化道感染。
Mucosal lymph node syndrome (also known as Kawasaki disease), is less than 4 years old infants and young children is an unknown cause of acute hot rash disease. The disease is characterized by high fever, skin and mucous membrane involvement with cervical lymph nodes. In recent years, Kawasaki disease reported in children with cardiovascular system involvement are more common, the main violation of coronary artery-based systemic arteriole system, causing vasculitis and carditis. Now our hospital from 1983 to February 1987 were housed in 8 cases reported as follows: First, the clinical data (A) General Information The group of 7 males and 1 female. The age of onset was 1 to 4 years in 4 cases, 8 to 12 years in 4 cases. 5 cases in urban area, 2 cases in suburban area and 1 case in neighboring county. Four seasons have the disease. (B) of the clinical manifestations 1. Prodromal symptoms: 1 case of umbilical festering 2 weeks before onset, 6 cases of respiratory infection within the week before the onset. 1 case of gastrointestinal infection.