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我国吴英恺教授于1941年首次在我国开展食管癌外科治疗成功至今50余年,到1949年刚解放时只有少数单位开展这种手术,食管癌、贲门癌外科治疗总例数全国不到50例,而手术死亡率在30%以上,5年生存率在10%左右。解放后食管癌和贲门癌的外科治疗得到突飞猛进的发展和普及,目前全国除了大中城市医院能作此项手术外,已普
Professor Wu Yingxiu in China conducted his first surgical treatment of esophageal cancer in China for more than 50 years in 1941. By the time of the liberation of 1949, only a few units had performed such operations. The total number of surgical treatment for esophageal and cardiac cancers was less than 50 cases nationwide. The operative mortality rate is above 30%, and the 5-year survival rate is around 10%. The surgical treatment of esophageal cancer and cardia cancer after liberation has been developing and popularizing by leaps and bounds. At present, except for the large and medium-sized urban hospitals, the surgery can be performed.