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一、引言鲍里斯·列昂尼多维奇·帕斯捷尔纳克是20世纪俄罗斯著名的小说家、诗人,他对世界文学的发展作出了重要贡献。小说《日瓦戈医生》创造了帕斯捷尔纳克文学创作的高峰,确立了帕斯捷尔纳克在文学界的地位,1958年,帕斯捷尔纳克因《日瓦戈医生》的成功创作而获得了诺贝尔文学奖。帕斯捷尔纳克1890年出生在一个艺术之家,在他的成长过程中,曾接触过许多的文艺界名流,如俄国著名的文学家托尔斯泰、著名的作曲家斯克里亚宾、奥地利诗人里尔克等都当过帕斯捷尔纳克的老师,他
I. Introduction Boris Leonidovich Pasternak is a famous Russian novelist and poet of the 20th century. He made important contributions to the development of world literature. The novel Dr. Zhivago created the peak of Pasternak’s literary creations and established Pasternak’s position in the literary world. In 1958, Pasternak for “Doctor Zhivago” Winning the Nobel Prize for Literature. Pasternak was born in 1890 in an art house, in his growth process, had exposure to many celebrities such as the famous Russian writer Tolstoy, the famous composer Scriabin , Austrian poet Rilke, who have been Pasternak’s teacher, he