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人作为生产者越多越好,作为消费者越少越好。人具有生产者和消费者的双重身份。人口总量和年龄结构决定了生产者和消费者的比例关系,这个关系又决定了人口增长与经济发展的协调程度。因此,研究人口总量增长,年龄结构变化和经济发展之间的相互关系,使人口增长与经济发展相适应是十分必要的。解放以来,由于一度忽视了人口控制,出现了几次人口生育高峰,致使人口增长过快,直接或间接地影响了经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高。 (一) 人口增长与经济发展失调,人民生活水平的提高受到严重影响。 1988年与1952年相比,河南省社会总产值增加
The more people as producers, the better, the less consumers as possible. People have the dual identity of producers and consumers. The total population and age structure determine the proportional relationship between producers and consumers, which in turn determines the degree of coordination between population growth and economic development. Therefore, it is necessary to study the correlation between population growth and changes in age structure and economic development so as to adapt population growth to economic development. Since the liberation, once neglected the population control, there have been several peak population growth, resulting in population growth too fast, directly or indirectly affected the economic development and people’s living standards. (1) The imbalance between population growth and economic development and the improvement of people’s living standard have been seriously affected. Compared with 1952 in 1988, Henan’s total social output value increased