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近代中国对外模式源于中国传统的夏夷观，其基本程序乃是“剿”与“抚”的交替使用和循环，其后又有“以夷攻夷”、“师夷长技以制夷”等手段的注入，它们共同构成了近代中国反击外国入侵的主要武器并遭到失败。
The external model of modern China stemmed from the traditional Xia Yi concept in China. Its basic procedure was the alternating use and circulation of “suppression” and “caressing”, followed by “ ”And other means of injection, which together constitute the modern China’s main weapon against foreign invasion and failed.