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热是一种商品,其价格是热价值的货币表现形式,是商品生产厂和用户之间的桥梁,亦是调节产、供、需之间的经济杠杆,因此热的价格就成为生产,输配和用户三方共同关心的问题。合理的热价能促进生产热的工厂、销售热的公司的积极性,扩大再生产,也能争取用户。可以说,合理制订热价是发展集中供热的前提之一。许多国家对它作了专门的研究,现将收集到的几个国家和城市的热价构成和收费的方法;热电合产、区域锅炉房、分散锅炉房的热价作一简单的介绍。
Heat is a commodity whose price is a monetary expression of heat value. It is a bridge between a commodity production plant and a user, and it is also an economic lever to regulate production, supply, and demand. Therefore, the hot price becomes a production and loses. Match the issues that the three parties are concerned about. A reasonable price of heat can promote the enthusiasm of factories that produce heat, companies that sell heat, expand reproduction, and win customers. It can be said that the rational establishment of heat prices is one of the prerequisites for the development of central heating. Many countries have made special studies on it, and now it will collect the methods of heat price composition and charging in several countries and cities; the heat price of combined heat and power generation, regional boiler rooms, and decentralized boiler rooms will provide a brief introduction.