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目的:研究早期微量喂养对早产儿消化道功能的促进作用,增加胃肠道耐受性,尽早达到满足营养的足量喂养。方法:出生后24小时内按体重的不同从小剂量开始实行微量喂养,逐渐增加奶量并伴以奶前非营养性吸吮。结果:两组从4个指标开始做标准,统计学有显著性差异。结论早期微量喂养能增加早产儿胃肠道动力,促进胃肠道发育及成熟,并提高对喂养的耐受性,缩短全胃肠道足量喂养的时间,减少住院天数。
OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of early micronutrition on the function of digestive tract in premature infants, increase the gastrointestinal tolerance, and achieve adequate nutrition as soon as possible. Method: According to the different body weight within 24 hours from the beginning of a small dose of micro-feeding began to gradually increase the amount of milk and accompanied by non-nutritional prenatal sucking. Results: The two groups started to do the standard from 4 indicators, the statistics had significant difference. Conclusion Early micronutrient feeding can increase the gastrointestinal motility in preterm infants, promote the development and maturation of the gastrointestinal tract, increase the tolerance to feeding, shorten the time of adequate feeding in the whole gastrointestinal tract and reduce the number of days of hospitalization.