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20世纪初,民国肇造,中国由传统的帝制向现代民族国家转型的过程中,“国家”“民族”等西方政治学、社会学概念进入中国。中国的一代知识分子开始用西方的学术概念解释中国的历史和现实问题,因而在整个学术领域发生了巨大的变革。而这一学术再适应过程发生的背景,是现代中国民族国家的构建。这个构建过程面临着内外双方面的巨大压力。外部是东西方的帝国主义对中国的步步蚕食,而内
At the beginning of the 20th century, during the process of the Republic of China and China’s transition from the traditional imperial system to the modern nation-state, western political science and sociology concepts such as “nation” and “nation” entered China. A generation of Chinese intellectuals began to interpret China’s historical and practical problems with Western academic concepts. As a result, great changes have taken place in the academic field as a whole. The background of this academic re-adaptation process is the construction of the modern Chinese nation-state. This construction process is under tremendous pressure both inside and outside. The outside world is where the imperialists of the East and the West erode the Chinese step by step