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企业集团实行国家计划单列,系指集团的核心企业即集团公司作为经济活动的主体在国家单列户头,直接进入国家计划序列,成为国家计划的一个单元。企业集团在国家计划中单列后,由集团公司一个口对上,国家计委等综合经济部门同企业集团直接对话,超越企业的原主管部门或地方单独向企业下达计划指标。计划单列是改革现行计划体制的一项权宜措施,也是在新旧经济体制转换中使企业从附属物地位向市场主体过渡的一个运动过程。
The implementation of separate national plans by enterprise groups means that the group’s core company, the group company, is the main entity of economic activity and is accounted for separately in the country. It directly enters the national planning sequence and becomes a unit of the national plan. After the enterprise group is singled out in the national plan, the group company has a top-to-bottom position. The comprehensive economic department such as the State Development Planning Commission directly talks with the enterprise group, and it surpasses the original competent department of the enterprise or the local individual to issue the planned target to the enterprise. The plan list is an expedient measure to reform the current planning system, and it is also a movement process that enables enterprises to transition from appendages to market players in the transition of the old and new economic systems.