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本文主要讨论两种有关先设生成的理论:一种认为先设是由约规诱发的;另一种则认为先设是由会话诱发的。本文同时还讨论了如何评价一种理论并对把先设约简为Grice 含义的处理办法提出质疑。
This article focuses on two theories about first-in-first-generation: one is that preemptiveness is induced by covenants, and the other is preemptiveness is conversation-induced. This article also discusses how to evaluate a theory and to challenge the idea of first reducing Jane to Grice.