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问:诺贝尔物理奖、化学奖、医学奖和文学奖是由瑞典本国有关单位评定,为何和平奖却由挪威议会评定?(陈伟) 答:这应从历史角度加以说明。1814年瑞典控制了挪威,直至1905年挪威才脱离瑞挪联邦而独立。诺贝尔在世时(1833-1896),挪威和瑞典还是个联合王国。诺贝尔在遗嘱中说明和平奖由挪威议会所选出的五人委员会评定,看来这是与当时挪瑞联合王国这段历史有密切关系的。问:英国政府中除了外交部,是否还设有外交国务部?(张昭华) 答:英政府中只设外交部,不
Q: The Nobel Prize in Physics, Chemistry, Medicine and Literature is assessed by the relevant Swedish authorities. Why is the Peace Prize assessed by the Norwegian Parliament? (Chen Wei) Answer: This should be explained from a historical point of view. Sweden controlled Norway in 1814 and Norway was not independent from the Commonwealth of Norway in 1905. When Nobel was alive (1833-1896), Norway and Sweden were still a United Kingdom. Nobel’s Will in His Wills Explained that the Peace Prize, as assessed by the five-member commission elected by the Norwegian Parliament, appears to be closely related to the then Norwegian history of Norway. Q: Does the British Government have a Ministry of Foreign Affairs in addition to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs? (Zhang Zhaohua) A: There is only the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the British government.