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建筑物的设计与施工中,地基与基础是很复杂的,也是很重要的一个组成部分。因屋顶、楼盖的荷载将通过过墙或柱传递给基础,基础再传递到地基。地基虽不属于房屋的组成部分,但它的好坏却直接影响整个房屋的安危。基础的重要,不仅仅是它要承受整个建筑物的重量,还因为它埋在土里,建成以后就看不见了。如不认真施工,就会留下重大隐患。每个单位工程都有地质勘察报告,这个报告主要是作为地基与基础设计的依据,施工阶段还必须进
In the design and construction of buildings, foundations and foundations are complex and important components. Because the load of the roof and floor cover will be transmitted to the foundation through the wall or column, the foundation will be transmitted to the foundation. Although the foundation is not part of the house, its quality directly affects the safety of the entire house. The importance of the foundation is not only that it bears the weight of the entire building, but also because it is buried in the earth and cannot be seen after it is completed. If you don’t do construction seriously, you will leave a major hidden danger. Each unit project has a geological survey report. This report is mainly used as a basis for foundation and foundation design, and must also be entered during the construction phase.