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〔目的〕总结中国内地首例输入性基孔肯雅热病例在口岸的发现与有效控制的经验,完善国境口岸公共卫生事件应急处置体系的建设。〔方法〕在国境口岸,通过检疫查验、健康申报、流行病学调查、快速检测筛查、病人隔离医治、密切接触者跟踪调查、实验室诊断等方法,对口岸发现的发热病人进行登革热、疟疫、基孔肯雅热的排查与诊断,对出现的传染病疫情采取多部门联合行动,实施有针对性的预防控制措施。〔结果〕根据流行病学史、临床症状和实验室的检查结果,确诊1名入境发热者为中国内地首例输入性基孔肯雅热病例;所采取的控制措施及时有效,避免了境外输入病例导致本地疫情的扩散。〔结论〕对中国内地首例输入性基孔肯雅热病例的成功应急处理,为国境口岸处置输入性传染病疫情提供了成功模式,为口岸公共卫生事件应急处置体系的建设提供了宝贵的经验。
[Purpose] To summarize the experience of the first case of imported chikungunya found in the Mainland at ports of entry and effective control, and to improve the emergency response system for public health emergencies at border crossings. [Methods] Dengue fever, malaria were found in the border crossings by means of quarantine inspection, health declaration, epidemiological investigation, rapid screening test, isolation and treatment of patients, follow-up investigation of close contacts and laboratory diagnosis. Epidemic and chikungunya, and take joint and multisectoral actions on the outbreak of infectious diseases and implement targeted prevention and control measures. [Results] According to epidemiological history, clinical symptoms and laboratory test results, one imported fever was diagnosed as the first imported case of Chikungunya in Mainland China. The control measures adopted were timely and effective, avoiding overseas input Cases have led to the spread of local epidemics. [Conclusion] The successful emergency treatment of the first case of imported Chikungunya in Mainland China provided a successful model for handling the epidemic of imported infectious diseases at the border crossings, which provided valuable experience for the construction of emergency treatment system for the cross-border public health incidents .