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英国作家莎士比亚笔下的夏洛克(《威尼斯商人》,1596年),法国作家莫里哀笔下的阿尔巴贡(《吝啬鬼》,1668年)、巴尔扎克笔下的格朗台(《欧叶妮·格朗台》,1833年),俄国作家果戈里笔下的普柳什金(《死魂灵》,1842年),短短250年间,四个性格相近的吝啬鬼形象却能相继深入人心,不可不谓是西方文学史上的一大奇迹。四大吝啬鬼中,夏洛克与格朗台,各有一女;阿尔巴贡有一子一女;普柳什金有一子两女,但幼女早逝,并未在文中出场。四本书中都涉及了吝啬鬼们的女儿与别人私定终身的情节——杰西卡(夏洛克之女)、亚历山德拉·斯
Shylock by The British writer Shakespeare (The Merchant of Venice, 1596), Albaigon by The French writer Maurice (“The Miser”, 1668), Grants (by Balzac) Polashishin (“Dead Spirit”, 1842) written by the Russian writer Gogol. In just 250 years, the four miserly figures with similar personalities have been able to gain popular support one after another. It must be a miracle in the history of western literature. Four big miser, Shylock and Grandstand, each with a daughter; Albaigong has a son and a daughter; Prussia gold has a son and two women, but the young girl died prematurely, did not appear in the text. All four books deal with life-long affair with miserly daughters and others - Jessica (daughter of Sherlock), Alexandra