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今年竞争力排名美国再次居首位瑞士洛桑国际管理与发展研究院4月24日发表《2001年世界竞争力排名报告》,报告显示美国的世界竞争力依然是全球之冠。美国的整体竞争力得分是100分,新加坡则得到87.7分。在美国和新加坡之后,世界竞争力排行榜上名列前十名的经济体依次是芬兰、卢森堡、荷兰、香港、爱尔兰、瑞典、加拿大和瑞士。这份世界竞争力报告的研究主任加雷利教授指出,2000年是全球经济表现最好的一年,例如新加坡的国内生产总值增长,从1999年的5.9%提高到9.9%;中国香港的生产总值增长也从1999年的3.5%提高到10.5%。韩国、马来西亚和中国大陆也纷纷取得8%以上的增长。拉丁美洲粕欧洲国家也有不俗的表现。像墨西哥、巴西和智利都取得更佳的经济增长;德国、法国、英国、意大利和西班牙均取得3%的增长。爱尔兰更取得9.9%的增长,是表现最好的欧洲经济体。然而,美国经济的急速放缓,将无可避免地对世界经济带来冲击。
The United States Ranks Again in Competitiveness Rankings This year, the Institute of Management and Development of Lausanne, Switzerland, published the World Competitiveness Rankings Report 2001 on April 24, and the report shows that the world competitiveness of the United States remains the highest in the world. The overall competitiveness of the United States scored 100 points while Singapore scored 87.7 points. Following the United States and Singapore, the top 10 economies on the World Competitiveness list are Finland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Hong Kong, Ireland, Sweden, Canada and Switzerland. Professor Garelli, the research director of the World Competitiveness Report, pointed out that the year 2000 was the best year for global economy. For example, Singapore’s GDP growth increased from 5.9% in 1999 to 9.9%. Hong Kong, China Gross domestic product growth also increased from 3.5% in 1999 to 10.5%. Korea, Malaysia and mainland China also have achieved more than 8% growth. Latin American meal European countries also have decent performance. Better economic growth has been achieved in Mexico, Brazil and Chile; Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy and Spain all have achieved 3% growth. Ireland achieved the most growth of 9.9%. It is the best performing European economy. However, the rapid economic slowdown in the United States will inevitably impact the world economy.