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慢性气喘病人康复的目标是让患者能以较轻的不适来进行日常活动,或增大其体力活动的范围,通过影响患者对气喘的态度以及更有效地利用氧供,对康复颇有裨益.在着手治疗计划前,有必要对患者的病废作出评价,已经有一些评定疾病严重程度和治疗反应的方法。作者认为,12分钟步行距离法(TMD)简便易行,又能重复进行,是一种评价极限下强度运动耐受能力的有用方法,并有提高士气的优点.所谓 TMD 是指在12分钟内在平地上所能行走的距离.测定中必要时可暂停休息一下,但测定结束时患者
The goal of rehabilitation for patients with chronic asthma is to enable patients to perform daily activities with less discomfort, or to increase the range of their physical activity, which may be beneficial to rehabilitation through influencing patients’ attitudes towards asthma and using oxygen more effectively. Before embarking on a treatment plan, it is necessary to evaluate the patient’s condition, and there are several ways to assess the severity of the disease and the response to treatment. The authors conclude that the 12-minute walking distance (TMD) is a simple and repeatable procedure that is a useful way to evaluate extreme exercise tolerance and has the added benefit of morale. The so-called TMD is defined as a The distance that can be walked on the ground, the pause may be suspended if necessary, but at the end of the test, the patient