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目的探讨上海市嘉定镇居民心脑血管疾病死亡情况及其影响因素。方法使用SPSS 13.0软件对心脑血管事件报告系统中2009~2013年嘉定镇居民心脑血管疾病的死亡资料进行统计学分析。结果 2009~2013年嘉定镇居民心脑血管疾病死亡人数呈逐年递增趋势,年平均死亡率为102.24/10万,随着居民年龄的上升,心脑血管疾病死亡率显著升高,70岁以后呈大幅上升趋势,平均死亡率为770.24/10万。心脑血管死亡类型以脑梗死(42.72%)和心肌梗死(31.65%)为主。脑血管疾病死亡患者中有52.38%的病例患有高血压,其次为冠心病(16.75%)、糖尿病(14.14%);心血管疾病死亡患者中患有高血压的病例占56.80%,冠心病(48.00%),糖尿病(18.40%)。结论心脑血管疾病严重威胁着居民的健康,而高血压、冠心病、糖尿病是该疾病死亡的主要危险因素。
Objective To investigate the death and its influencing factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases among residents in Jiading, Shanghai. Methods SPSS 13.0 software was used to analyze the death data of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Jiading residents from 2009 to 2013 in the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular event reporting system. Results The death rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in residents of Jiading from 2009 to 2013 showed a trend of increasing year by year with an annual average mortality rate of 102.24 / 100000. With the increase of residents’ age, the death rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases increased significantly. After 70 years of age, A sharp upward trend, the average death rate was 770.24 / 100,000. The types of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular deaths were cerebral infarction (42.72%) and myocardial infarction (31.65%). 52.38% of patients died of cerebrovascular disease had hypertension, followed by coronary heart disease (16.75%) and diabetes (14.14%), 56.80% of patients died of cardiovascular disease, coronary heart disease 48.00%), diabetes (18.40%). Conclusions Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases pose a serious threat to residents’ health. Hypertension, coronary heart disease and diabetes mellitus are the major risk factors for death.