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1983年下半年,菲律宾发生了严重的债务危机。为了缓和危机,菲向国际货币基金组织申请救济性贷款。1983年12月14日,国际货币基金组织批准菲所申请的6.15亿特别提款权的后备信用。1986年7月,又与菲律宾政府达成了在今后十八个月期间提供5.08亿美元的新贷款协定。之后,世界银行也向菲提供了新的贷款。为了监督菲对贷款的使用情况,国际货币基金组织要求菲政府在国内金融政策、对外经济政策以及国民经济结构等方面实行改革。同时要求菲政府每年向该组织提交年度经济政策备忘录。本文是菲律宾中央银行、财政部、预算部于1987年3月10日联合向国际货币基金组织提交的有关菲津宾1987年经济政策的备忘录,系1986年经济政策备忘录的补充。
In the second half of 1983, the Philippines experienced a serious debt crisis. To ease the crisis, Philippine applied for relief loans to the International Monetary Fund. December 14, 1983, the International Monetary Fund approved Philippine application for 615 million SDR reserve credit. In July 1986, another new loan agreement of 508 million U.S. dollars was provided with the Philippine government for the next 18 months. Later, the World Bank also provided a new loan to the Philippines. In order to monitor the use of loans by the Philippines, the International Monetary Fund asked the Philippine government to implement reforms in its domestic financial policies, foreign economic policies and national economic structure. At the same time asked the Philippine government to submit an annual economic policy memorandum to the organization. This paper is a memorandum jointly submitted to the International Monetary Fund by the Central Bank of the Philippines, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Budget of the People’s Republic of China on the 1987 Economic Policy of the Philippines. It supplements the 1986 Economic Policy Memorandum.