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自民国初年起,要求废除人力车的呼声渐高。但是客观形势决定废除只是社会舆论和市政当局的良好愿望,通过救助改善人力车夫的生存状况成为自然选择。上海人力车夫互助会无疑是针对城市贫民阶层的新型社会救助组织的典型,一定程度上代表了社会保障制度的发展趋势,显现出政权力量的主体地位,并产生相当大的示范效应。但是,因人力车夫群体的特殊性,使对他们的救助与人力车行业的存废问题联结在一起,面临两难的困境。
Since the very beginning of the Republic of China, calls for the abolition of rickshaws have been getting louder. However, the objective situation has decided to abolish the good wishes of only public opinion and municipal authorities and become a natural choice through salvage to improve the living conditions of rickshaw pullers. Shanghai Rickshaw Driver Mutual Aid Association is undoubtedly a typical example of a new type of social assistance organization targeting at the urban poor. To some extent, it represents the development trend of the social security system and shows the dominant position of the power of the government and has a considerable demonstration effect. However, due to the peculiarity of the rickshaw pullers, the rescue of them is linked with the problem of abolishing and abolishing the rickshaw industry and faces the dilemma.