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南朝梁代昭明太子萧统编纂的《文选》,是我国古代著名的诗文选集。它对后世文学有深远的影响。但是,此书编纂于何时?研究者尚有不同看法。本文拟对《文选》编纂年代问题提出自己的一些浅见。 《文选》编纂的年代,史籍无任何记载。衢本《郡斋读书志》卷二十《李善注〈文选〉》条云:“窦常谓统著《文选》,以何逊在世,不录其文。盖其人既往,而后其文克定,然则所录皆前人作也。”这里说“以何逊在世不录其文”,显然有误。大多数研究者认为,《文选》之编纂是在何逊去世之后。但是,《文选》“不录其文”则是事实。为什么不选录何逊的作品?不得其详。至于说《文选》不录在世作者之文,却是千真万确的。根据这一条原则,我们大致可以确定成书的年代。
In the Southern Dynasties, the “anthology” compiled by Xiao Tong, Prince Zhao Ming, was a well-known anthology of poetry in ancient China. It has far-reaching impact on later literature. However, when the book was compiled? The researchers still have different opinions. This article intends to put forward some of my own views on the issue of “anthologies”. “Wen Xuan” compilation of the era, no record of historical records. Qu Bian “Book of Zhai study volume” volume twenty “Note << Li Xuan Note:” Dou often called the “election”, with He Xun alive, not recorded in his article. Ke Ding, however, all recorded predecessors as well. “Here to say” He Xun is not recorded in the world, “obviously wrong. Most researchers think that the compilation of ”Wenxuan“ is after He Xun’s death. However, it is a fact that ”Wen Xuan" does not record the text. Why do not record the works of He Xun? As for the literary anthologies, it is true that they are not recorded by the author of the world. According to this principle, we can roughly determine the age of the book.