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一、争夺的一个重要目标上海是中国最大的经济中心,也是最大的金融中心,不但国民党政府所属的四大银行总行都设在上海,货币发行和印钞的领导机关也设在上海。解放战争时期国民党政府为了维持战争机器的运转。除了依靠美援和对人民大肆搜括外,就依靠中央印制厂上海厂日夜加班,大量印制金圆券等货币来支持战争。尤其辽沈、淮海、平津三大战役后,它不但军事政治都已面临彻底失败,整个工农业生产亦已处于奄奄一息的境地,但它仍妄图依托长江天险,扼守半壁江山作垂死挣扎,就更进一步滥发通货来维持战争。一直到上海解放前夕,上海中央印
I. An Important Goal of Contention Shanghai is China’s largest economic center and the largest financial center. Not only the four major banking branches owned by the Kuomintang government in Shanghai are located in Shanghai, but the leading organ for currency issue and printing is also located in Shanghai. KMT government during the liberation war in order to maintain the operation of the war machine. In addition to relying on the aid of the United States and the wanton reckoning with the people, it relied on the central printing plant in Shanghai factory to work day and night overtime, printing a large number of gold certificates and other currencies to support the war. In particular, after the three major campaigns of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Pingjin, not only have military and political failures completely failed, but the entire industrial and agricultural production has also been at a dying position. However, it still vainly attempted to rely on the natural hazards of the Yangtze River, Spread currency to sustain the war. Until the eve of the liberation of Shanghai, Shanghai Central Government