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目的通过了解手足口病的流行特征以及家庭、个人生活行为习惯,探索预防控制措施。方法利用某区2012年网络报告系统数据和个案调查资料,采用回顾性分析的方法对全区518例手足口病患者进行分析。结果手足口病发病主要以3岁以下、农村散居儿童为主,发病高峰季节集中在6、7、8月;大多数患儿及家庭无良好的洗手习惯,未对儿童玩具和家庭环境定期清洁和消毒,部分患者还有喝生水习惯。结论从控制传染源和切断传播途径入手,积极改善农村居住环境,进一步加强疫情监测和管理,加大对农村地区尤其是儿童家长的健康教育力度,从而提高儿童防病意识和抗病能力。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of HFMD and the habits of family and individual life and to explore preventive and control measures. Methods A retrospective analysis method was used to analyze 518 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease patients in a district using the data of 2012 network reporting system and case-investigation data of a district. Results The incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease was mainly under 3 years of age. The majority of children were scattered in rural areas. The peak season of onset of HFMD was in June, July and August. Most children and their families did not have good hand-washing habits and did not regularly clean children’s toys and family environment And disinfection, some patients still drink raw water habits. Conclusion Starting with controlling sources of infection and cutting off transmission routes, we should actively improve living conditions in rural areas, further strengthen the monitoring and management of epidemics, and increase health education in rural areas, especially for children, so as to raise children’s awareness of disease prevention and disease resistance.