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目的了解石家庄市区2009-2012年慢性病的发病和死亡发展趋势及规律,为制定慢性病防治策略提供依据。方法收集2009-2012年石家庄市内五区报表,对高血压、糖尿病、心血管病、脑血管疾病、肿瘤等慢性病发病和死亡情况进行分析。结果 2009-2012年石家庄市内五区全人群各种慢性病报告发病率1 323.96/10万,报告死亡率77.02/10万。高血压报告发病率居首位,占发病数的61.30%;其次分别是糖尿病、心血管疾病、脑血管疾病。慢病发病率男性高于女性,随年龄增加而增加,其它类疾病报告死亡数占总死亡数的28.37%。结论慢性病是威胁石家庄市居民健康的重大疾病,应加强对主要慢性病的预防和控制。
Objective To understand the trends and laws of the incidence and mortality of chronic diseases in Shijiazhuang from 2009 to 2012 and provide evidences for the prevention and control of chronic diseases. Methods The report of five districts in Shijiazhuang from 2009 to 2012 was collected to analyze the incidence and death of chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cerebrovascular diseases and tumors. Results The incidence of various chronic diseases among the whole population in Shijiazhuang from 2009 to 2012 was 1 323.96 / 100 000 and the reported death rate was 77.02 / 100 000. Hypertension reported the highest incidence, accounting for 61.30% of the number of cases; followed by diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease. The prevalence of chronic diseases was higher in males than in females and increased with adulthood. Other types of diseases reported 28.37% of the total deaths. Conclusion Chronic disease is a serious disease threatening the health of residents in Shijiazhuang City. Prevention and control of major chronic diseases should be strengthened.