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目的:探讨我省湟中县已婚妇女生殖健康普查结果。方法:采用《宫颈癌检查技术操作手册》中规范的宫颈癌检查个案登记表对受检者统一编号和登记,对6 670例已婚妇女进行免费临床检查和常规宫颈涂片巴氏染色细胞学检查,进行阴道镜检查及镜下宫颈活组织检查。结果:在该次普查中发现宫颈原位癌1例,宫颈涂片巴氏染色细胞异常检出率为9.03%;慢性宫颈炎患病率87.93%;阴道炎患病率77.38%。普查对象2种生殖道疾病感染发生率34.24%;3种及以上生殖道疾病感染者发生率为12.58%。结论:湟中县农村妇女生殖道感染性疾病发病率高。全民行动起来普及妇女保健常识,以此提高农村妇女自我保健意识,定期实施普查,做好农村妇女妇科疾病的早发现、早诊断、早治疗,以此提高广大农村妇女整体生活质量。
Objective: To investigate the results of the reproductive health survey of married women in Langzhong County of our province. Methods: The cervical cancer screening case registration table standardized in the “Operation Manual of Cervical Cancer Inspection Technique” was used to uniformly number and register the subjects, and to conduct free clinical examination on 6 670 married women and conventional Pap smear cytology Check, colposcopy and microscopic cervical biopsy. Results: One case of cervical carcinoma in situ was found in this survey. The abnormality rate of pap smear cells in cervical smears was 9.03%. The prevalence of chronic cervicitis was 87.93%. The prevalence of vaginitis was 77.38%. The prevalence of two genital tract infections in the census was 34.24%. The incidence of genital tract infections in three or more subjects was 12.58%. Conclusion: The incidence of reproductive tract infectious diseases among rural women in Langzhong County is high. The universal action to popularize the common sense of women’s health, in order to raise awareness of rural women’s self-care, regular censuses, good early detection of rural women’s gynecological diseases, early diagnosis and early treatment, in order to improve the overall quality of life of the majority of rural women.