论文部分内容阅读
为防止军品和军民两用品的出口危害本国安全和战略利益,现代国家对这类产品的出口都会施行管制。受这种管制的产品大多是高技术产品,而这些产品的一个显著特征是具有很强的规模经济效应。扩大生产规模是这类企业降低单价、扩大销量从而获取经济收益的有效途径,而这有赖于市场需求。市场需求包括既有市场的需求和受管制市场的需求。当国家的出口管制政策影响到企业与产业的生存时,政府一般不会坐视不管,往往会进行政府干预,因为高技术产业的生存对国家来说意义重大,由此导致国家调整此类出口管制政策。
In order to prevent the export of military products and dual-use items from being endangering their own national security and strategic interests, modern countries will control the export of such products. Mostly regulated products are high-tech products, and one of the salient features of these products is the strong economies of scale. Expanding the scale of production is an effective way for such enterprises to reduce their unit price and expand sales so as to obtain economic benefits, depending on the market demand. Market demand includes the needs of both established and regulated markets. When the country’s export control policies affect the survival of enterprises and industries, the government generally does not sit idly by and tends to engage in government intervention because the survival of high-tech industries is of great significance to the country, which leads the country to adjust such export controls policy.