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治疗小儿口疮,除内服汤药,还需同时配合吹口药外治,以加速疮面痊愈。祖国医学应用吹口药的历史悠久,品种繁多,是治疗学上的一个特色。目前临床上用治口疮的吹口药,有锡类散、珠黄散、冰硼散、青黛散、砒枣散等。这五种吹口药中,除珠黄散外,均含有冰片、薄荷之类中药,涂在疮面上,清凉舒适,能减轻局部疼痛。这些吹口药,因组成不同,药效也有差列,临床使用时,必须结合溃疡程度、创面情况,合理选择。1.冰硼散:清火解毒的作用一般,能去腐生新,消肿止痛。2.锡类散:其清火解毒、去腐生新的作用都很强。3.青黛散:是五种吹口药中清火解毒功效最强者,但去腐生新作用不强。4.珠黄散:仅牛黄、珍珠两味组成,其药效均属中等。5.砒枣散:具有一定的消炎止痛作用,用它来治疗有假膜
Treatment of children with aphthous ulcers, in addition to oral administration of decoction, but also at the same time with external mouthwash treatment, in order to accelerate the wound surface healing. The use of mouth-blowing medicine in the motherland medicine has a long history and many varieties, and it is a feature of therapeutics. At present, there are clinically used oral mouth ulcers for treating aphthous ulcers, such as tin type powder, pearl powder, ice boron powder, barley powder, wolfberry powder and so on. Among these five kinds of mouthwash medicines, apart from bezoar dispersal, they contain Chinese herbal medicines such as borneol and peppermint, which are applied on the surface of sores to cool and comfort and relieve local pain. These mouthwash medicines, because of their different compositions, also have poor efficacy. When used clinically, they must be combined with ulcer levels and wound conditions to make reasonable choices. 1. Ice boron powder: the role of clearing away fire and detoxification is general, can go to new rot, swelling and pain. 2. Tin-type powder: Its role in clearing away fire, detoxifying and destroying rot is very strong. 3. Qinglan San: It is the strongest of the five kinds of mouthwash medicines that have clear fire and detoxification effect, but the new role is not strong. 4. Pearl yellow powder: only the two flavors of bezoar and pearl, its efficacy is moderate. 5. Jujusan powder: It has certain anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. It is used to treat artificial membranes.