论文部分内容阅读
公证,是一种证明活动,是对法律行为或具有法律意义的事实、文书进行证明,确认其真实性和合法性。公证机构是代表国家行使公证权的职能机构。据考证,我国最早的公证机构出现在宋代,叫做书铺。宋代当时有两种职能不同的书铺:一种专以刊出售卖为主,这种书铺也叫“书籍铺”、“书肆”、“书场”,宋以前已有之。另一种专承办各种公证事务,是宋代出现的新事物。宋代公证书铺的职能有以下几方面:
Notarization is a proof activity that proves the authenticity and legitimacy of legal acts or legal facts and instruments. The notary office is the functional agency that exercises the notary public’s right on behalf of the state. According to research, the earliest notary institution in China appeared in the Song Dynasty, called the bookshop. There were two kinds of bookshop with different functions at that time in the Song Dynasty: one was mainly published for sale. This kind of bookshop was also called “book shop”, “bookshop”, “bookstore” and had existed before the Song Dynasty. Another special contractor for a variety of notarized affairs, is the emergence of new things in the Song Dynasty. The functions of the notary book shop in the Song Dynasty are the following: