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清朝是由满洲贵族创立的政权,满洲人口不多,地域有限,如何能统一中原,创建并维持多民族统一国家?对汉族政策是否得当,乃是关系其政权生死存亡的头等大事。皇太极即位后,对汉族政策的调整和变化,则基本上奠定了清王朝汉族政策的基础。其中,设立八旗汉军,重用汉族投诚的将领和知识分子,汲取儒家思想和治国理念,参照中原王朝制度、机构,强化政权建设,并在政策层面照顾汉人利益,发展农业经济。这一系列措施,使其迅速扩大了队伍,拓展了疆域,积累了经验,巩固和壮大了清政权。
How to unify the Central Plains and create and maintain a multi-ethnic country? The proper policy of the Han nationality is the top priority for the political life and death of the Manchus. After the reign of Emperor Taiji, the adjustment and change of the Han nationality policy basically laid the foundation for the Qing Dynasty’s Han nationality policy. Among them, the establishment of the Han army, the re-use of Han generals and intellectuals, drawing Confucianism and the idea of running a country, referring to the Central Plains dynasty system, institutions, and strengthening the building of the regime, and take care of the interests of the Chinese at the policy level, the development of agricultural economy. This series of measures has promptly expanded the ranks, expanded the territory, accumulated experience, and consolidated and strengthened the Qing regime.