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自2001年中国加入世界贸易组织后,中国的对外贸易依存度节节攀升。2002年外贸依存度为51%,2003年为60.2%,2004年接近70%。我国一些产品过于依赖国外市场,如服装和鞋类的依存度为71%,DVD机84%,摩托车63%,照相机56%,电冰箱47%,彩电46%,空调42%。造成外贸风险增大。加工贸易方式多是产品初级加工。使得资源性产品和能源性产品的使用数量剧增,进一步加剧了我国国内资源和能源供应的压力。在美国销售的每100美元消费品,中国厂
Since China joined the World Trade Organization in 2001, China’s dependence on foreign trade has risen steadily. In 2002, the dependence on foreign trade was 51%, from 60.2% in 2003 to nearly 70% in 2004. Some of our products are too dependent on foreign markets, such as 71% for clothing and footwear, 84% for DVD players, 63% for motorcycles, 56% for cameras, 47% for refrigerators, 46% for color TVs and 42% for air conditioners. As a result, the risk of foreign trade has increased. Processing trade is mostly the product of primary processing. The dramatic increase in the use of resource products and energy products has further exacerbated the pressure on China’s domestic resources and energy supply. For every 100 US dollars sold in the United States, China factory