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产生于1500多年前的《文心雕龙》,是中国古代文学理论史上第一部有着严密体系的文学理论专著。在书中一篇称之为《时序》的文章里,作者刘勰(约公元465—约532年)论述了宋晋以前十个朝代间文学发展的规律和总趋势,推求文学演变的成因,他从政治状况、社会风气、统治者的好恶等几个方面入手,强调文学与当时社会环境的因果关系,以此来论述文学的兴衰。
Wen Xin Diao Long, born in 1500 years ago, was the first literary theory monograph with a strict system in the history of Chinese ancient literary theory. In an article called “Timing” in his book, the author Liu Yong (465-532 BC) discusses the law and general trend of literature development in the ten dynasties before Song and Jin dynasties, and deduces the causes of his literary evolution. He From the aspects of political situation, social atmosphere and ruler’s likes and dislikes, this article emphasizes the causal relationship between literature and the social environment at that time, in order to discuss the rise and fall of literature.