介绍两种常用的卫生经济评价方法

• 作 者: 周子文
• 机 构: 白求恩医科大学,
• 出 处: 中国妇幼保健
• 发表日期: 1990年03期
• 关键词: 经济评价方法 经济分析 妇幼卫生保健 财力资源 效果分析法 妇幼保健 投资方案 有关费用 货币计量 经验数据

妇幼卫生保健工作面临的一个突出矛盾是,在妇幼卫生资源不足、经费短缺、设备陈旧、技术落后、专业队伍素质较差的条件下,担负起全国三分之二人口的保健工作,实现“到2000年人人享有保健”达标的艰巨任务.因此,需要利用经济分析和经济评价的方法最有效地筹集和利用妇幼保健的人力、物力和财力资源.这里介绍两种最常用的卫生经济分析和评价方法,即:费用一效果分析法和费用-效益分析法.

A prominent contradiction in the maternal and child health care work is that under the conditions of inadequate maternity and child health resources, funding shortages, outdated equipment, backward technology, and poor professional team quality, they are responsible for the health care of two thirds of the population in the country. In 2000, everyone enjoyed the arduous task of attaining health standards. Therefore, economic analysis and economic evaluation methods need to be used to most effectively raise and use the human, material, and financial resources of maternal and child health care. Here are the two most commonly used health economic analyses and Evaluation methods, namely: cost-effectiveness analysis and cost-benefit analysis.