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固壁附近的水平圆柱体在波浪、波流作用下的受力情况与其周围的流场状态密切相关。为探讨圆柱受力形成的机理，应当对流场的涡结构有充分的认识，受力过程与流态演化过程的同步分析尤为重要。本文通过实验研究并对比数值分析的结果，对波浪、波流场中圆柱体受力与流场状态的关系做一初步讨论。
The horizontal cylinder near the solid wall under wave and wave flow is closely related to the flow field around it. In order to discuss the formation mechanism of cylindrical force, it is necessary to fully understand the vortex structure of the flow field. It is particularly important to analyze the synchronous process of stress and fluid evolution. In this paper, through the experimental study and comparison of the results of numerical analysis, a preliminary discussion is made on the relationship between the force and the state of the flow field in the wave and wave fields.