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目的探讨高渗盐水吸入辅助治疗毛细支气管炎患儿疗效观察。方法 2012年10月至2013年2月本人在新疆克州阿图什市人民医院儿科诊治的毛细支气管炎患儿40例,随机分为治疗组及对照组,治疗组在综合治疗的基础上,给予3%高渗盐水2mL+吸入用异丙托溴铵溶液250μg;对照组给予布地奈德0.5~1.0mg+吸入用异丙托溴铵溶液250μg。观察两组患儿咳嗽、喘憋、肺部哮鸣音变化、住院天数及总有效率。结果两组患儿不同临床症状缓解时间及住院时间、总有效率比较差异有显著性,P<0.05。结论高渗盐水吸入辅助治疗毛细支气管炎患儿可明显缓解患儿症状、体征,值得在临床推广。
Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of hypertonic saline inhalation on children with bronchiolitis. Methods From October 2012 to February 2013, 40 children with bronchiolitis diagnosed and treated in Pediatric Hospital of Attushi City, Kezhou, Xinjiang Autonomous Region were randomly divided into treatment group and control group. On the basis of comprehensive treatment, Given 3% hypertonic saline 2mL + inhalation of ipratropium bromide solution 250μg; control group budesonide 0.5 ~ 1.0mg + inhalation of ipratropium bromide solution 250μg. Two groups of children were observed cough, wheezing, lung wheeze changes, hospital days and total effective rate. Results The two groups of children with different clinical symptoms and hospitalization time, the total effective rate was significantly different, P <0.05. Conclusion The hypertonic saline inhalation adjuvant treatment of children with bronchiolitis can significantly relieve the symptoms and signs of children, worthy of clinical promotion.