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目的分析2009年海城市艾滋病流行情况,为预防控制艾滋病提供依据。方法通过传染病疫情监测网络报告,采用统一的个案随访表进行个案调查。结果 2009年新发11病例,均为男性。年龄分布,20～29岁3人;30～39岁3人;40～49岁2人;50～59岁1人;60岁以上2人。感染途径,经同性传播8人;经异性传播1人;不详途径2人。艾滋病感染者中青年感染者居多;发病以青壮年男性为主;同性性行为感染者增多,尤其是男男同志人群;艾滋病感染者中城镇人口与农村人口差别不显著。结论通过普及预防艾滋病的知识,从而形成一种宣传、预防、普查、治疗及社会关注的有效机制,加强高危行为人群的干预工作,遏制艾滋病的蔓延。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of AIDS in Haicheng City in 2009 and provide evidence for prevention and control of AIDS. Methods Through the network report of epidemic situation of infectious diseases, we conducted a case investigation with a unified case follow-up form. Results In 2009, 11 new cases were all male. Age distribution, 20-29 years old 3 people; 30-39 years old 3 people; 40-49 years old 2 people; 50-59 years old 1 people; 60 years old and 2 people. Infection route, homosexual transmission of 8 people; heterosexual transmission of 1 person; unknown route 2 people. Middle-aged and young people living with HIV / AIDS are mostly infected; young and middle-aged men are the most common cause of the disease; people with same-sex sex are more likely to be infected, especially among men and gay men; and the difference between urban and rural population is not significant. Conclusions By popularizing the AIDS prevention knowledge, an effective mechanism for publicity, prevention, census, treatment and social attention is formed. Intervention efforts of high-risk groups are strengthened to curb the spread of AIDS.