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[目的]分析安顺市2009年麻疹的发病情况,了解流行趋势,为预防和临床诊断提供依据。[方法]用Ex-cel软件对2009年麻疹疑似病例血清学检测结果进行分析。[结果]2009年全市共报告227例麻疹疑似病例,麻疹抗-IgM阳性率为17.6%(40/227),发病时间主要集中在1～3月,占60%(24/40)。发病年龄分布以8月至15岁为主,占47.5%(19/40),病例呈散发;风疹抗-IgM阳性153例,共排除病例34例。[结论]安顺市的常规免疫接种服务中还存在漏种、流动人口管理和及时接种不足,今后应提高免疫服务质量和接种率。
[Objective] To analyze the incidence of measles in 2009 in Anshun City, understand the epidemic trend and provide the basis for prevention and clinical diagnosis. [Method] The serological test results of 2009 measles suspected cases were analyzed by Ex-cel software. [Results] A total of 227 suspected cases of measles were reported in 2009 in the city. The positive rate of anti-IgM in measles was 17.6% (40/227). The onset time was mainly in January to March, accounting for 60% (24/40). The distribution of age of onset was from August to 15 years old, accounting for 47.5% (19/40). The cases were sporadic. Rubella anti-IgM was positive in 153 cases and 34 cases were excluded. [Conclusion] The routine immunization services in Anshun City also have missed the leakage, management of floating population and lack of timely vaccination, and should improve the quality of immunization service and vaccination rate in the future.