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目的:探讨X线诊断新生儿气腹的临床价值。方法:对12例气腹新生儿进行X线检查。结果:本组12例均有膈下腹腔游离性气体,且12例均表现为腹壁脂肪透亮线模糊不清、部分消失,其中7例表现为双膈下大量游离性气体,4例胃内可见液平面,6例表现为中下腹部的宽浅液平面,随体位改变而改变。结论:X线检查是诊断新生儿气腹的主要手段,对推测病变的性质及术中处理大有帮助。
Objective: To explore the clinical value of X-ray diagnosis of neonatal pneumoperitoneum. Methods: 12 cases of pneumoperitoneum X-ray examination. Results: All of the 12 cases had subphrenic free gas, and 12 cases showed obscure and partial disappearance of the translucent fat line, of which 7 cases showed a large amount of free gas under the diaphragm and 4 cases were visible in the stomach Liquid level, 6 cases showed the lower abdomen of the shallow liquid level, with the change of position changes. Conclusion: X-ray examination is the main method to diagnose pneumoperitoneum in newborns, and it is helpful to speculate the nature of disease and intraoperative management.