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为了改善山区脆弱的生态环境,振兴山区经济,寻求山区经济发展出路,该研究以攸县渌田镇为例,针对其荒山林地资源现状和林地利用过程中出现的荒废、闲置问题,对该镇97户农户进行了问卷调查。调查结果显示,攸县渌田镇林地荒废、闲置率达48.6%,且随着年龄的增长和文化水平的下降,林地资源荒废、闲置现象呈上升趋势。经研究分析,提出建立林业专业合作社、健全和完善林地管理法律制度等措施建议,为促进山区经济发展和林地资源的合理利用奠定了基础。
In order to improve the fragile ecological environment in mountainous areas, rejuvenate the economy in mountainous areas and seek a way out for the economic development in mountainous areas, this study takes the town of Youtian in Youxian County as an example. According to the status quo of its deserted mountainous land resources and the problems of abandoned and idle in the process of forestland utilization, 97 households conducted a survey. The survey results showed that the woodland of Youtian Town in You County was abandoned and the vacancy rate was 48.6%. With the increase of age and the decline of the cultural level, the woodland resources were abandoned and the idleness was on the rise. After the research and analysis, some measures such as establishment of forestry cooperatives, perfecting and improving the legal system of forestland management are put forward, which lays the foundation for promoting the economic development of mountainous areas and the rational utilization of forestland resources.