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依据对安徽省金寨县201户样本农户的问卷调查结果,从1978-1997年的纵向时序空间和6个乡的横向对比两个层面,分析了其生产要素结构和收入结构,测定了其贫困程度;分析了金寨县各产业的比较优势,测度了林业对金寨县消除贫困的贡献,认为选择林业作为金寨县社区林业发展的主导产业有助于消除贫困。通过研究进一步证实了“贫困而有效率”的假说,即贫困农户的资本边际产出较高。若增加金寨县贫困农户使用或控制资本的数量,可以更加有效地消除贫困。
Based on the questionnaire survey of 201 sample farmers in Jinzhai County of Anhui Province, from the vertical sequence space of 1978-1997 and the horizontal comparison of 6 townships, the author analyzes the structure of their production factors and their income structure, and determines their poverty The paper analyzes the comparative advantages of various industries in Jinzhai County and measures the contribution of forestry to the poverty eradication in Jinzhai County. It believes that choosing forestry as the leading industry in the development of community forestry in Jinzhai County can help to eliminate poverty. The study further confirms the hypothesis of “poverty and efficiency”, that is, the marginal output of capital of poor farmers is higher. If we increase the amount of capital used or controlled by poor farmers in Jinzhai County, we will be able to eliminate poverty more effectively.