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刑事赔偿,也称冤狱赔偿,是指行使侦查、检察、审判、监狱管理职权的机关及其工作人员行使职权中侵犯公民人身权、或者侵犯公民、法人或其他组织的财产权的,通过法定赔偿义务机关给予受害人的赔偿。刑事赔偿范围我国的刑事赔偿范围采用了严格的法定原则,即除国家赔偿法第十五条、第十六条规定的情形外,国家都不承担赔偿责任。这主要是考虑,行使刑事司法权是同犯罪作斗争,是为了维护整个社会的安定,若对刑事赔偿范围规定过宽,会束缚司法机关及其工作人员的手脚,以至造成放纵犯罪。我国的刑事赔偿范围包括两类:
Criminal compensation, also known as unjust compensation, refers to the infringement upon the personal rights of citizens or the infringement of the property rights of citizens, legal persons or other organizations in the exercise of their functions and powers by investigating, procuratorial, adjudicating and prison administrative authorities and through the statutory obligation of compensation authorities Victim compensation. The scope of criminal compensation China’s criminal compensation using a strict legal principle, that is, in addition to Article XV of the State Compensation Law, Article XVI of the circumstances, the state does not assume liability for compensation. This is mainly due to the fact that the exercise of criminal justice powers is to fight crimes and to safeguard the stability of the community as a whole. If the scope of criminal compensation is too wide, the judiciary and its staff members will be restrained and will be allowed to indulge in crimes. Our country’s criminal compensation scope includes two kinds: